Aftermath of the U.S. Election

America Trumps Allies in Defense Spending

Before leaving for Greece on his last overseas trip as U.S. President, Barack Obama sought to reassure worried European NATO partners as to America’s commitment to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. During his ferocious campaign president elect Donald Trump had lashed out against the European allies for not shouldering their fair share in defense spending to support NATO.

Indeed, the Unites States outspends all its allies when it comes to the military, as our graphic shows. In contrast, many nations in NATO are lagging in their defense spending – failing to meet the pledged 2% of GDP. This will likely be one of the topics set to be discussed at the meeting of EU defense ministers in Brussels on Tuesday.

The Greek have the second highest defense expenditure of NATO countries calculated as a percentage of gross domestic product in 2016. Europe’s economic powerhouse Germany is for historical reasons a defense expenditure dwarf.

Description

This chart shows defense expenditures of NATO countries as a percentage of gross domestic product in 2016

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NATO expenditure on defense in the United States compared with Europe and Canada from 2014 to 2026 (in billion USD)
Defense expenditures of NATO member states as a share of gross domestic product in 2026
Average defense expenditure of NATO member states as a share of gross domestic product from 2014 to 2026
Defense expenditures of NATO member states in 2026 (in billion USD)
Share of defense expenditure on the national GDP by the United Kingdom (UK) and other NATO allies, from 2009 to 2019*
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Budget dedicated to military expenditures in European NATO member countries in 2024 (as a share of gross domestic product)

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