politics

Women in European Politics

Liz Truss was formally appointed as the new prime minister of the United Kingdom last Tuesday, following the resignation of Boris Johnson. Truss beat former Finance Minister Rishi Sunak by 81,326 votes to 60,399 in the Conservative Party leadership election, making her the third woman to serve as UK Prime Minister, after Margaret Thatcher and Theresa May.

In light of this, we asked ourselves: What’s the state of women’s participation in politics across Europe? According to the latest data from the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), the European average for the share of women in each country’s respective Lower House or national parliament reached 31.3 percent in August this year. The Nordic countries have a high percentage of participation (44.7 percent) closely followed by Spain, with 43 percent.

The highest share of participation is held by Iceland, with 47.6 percent, and the lowest by Hungary, with 14.1 percent.

Description

This map shows the share of seats held by women in national parliaments in Europe.

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Share of women sitting in national parliaments in selected Central and Eastern European countries in 2022
Share of women sitting in national national governments in selected Central and Eastern European countries in 2022
Share of women represented in national parliaments as deputies, by country of the European Union in 2024
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Share of women in the parliaments in selected Nordic countries as of August 2023
Seats held by women in parliaments worldwide in 2025, by continent
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Share of seats held by women in single or lower houses of national parliaments in 2000 and 2025, by region

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