United States

Environmental Protection vs. Economic Growth

The battle in the minds of people in the U.S. between prioritizing the environment (even at the risk of curbing economic growth) or the economy (even if the environment suffers), has been a bit of a rollercoaster over the last few decades. As Gallup survey data shows, back in the 80's and 90's, the environment was the clear winner in this moral dilemma when looked at nationally. This however, started to change as the new millennium commenced.

As our infographic illustrates, the struggle in the U.S. between the two really came to a head as the effects of the 2008 financial crisis started to bite. In March 2009, the economy had shifted to the forefront of most people's minds, with a majority (51 percent) choosing the economy as a priority, compared to 42 percent favoring the environment. Mother Earth did eventually start to gain control over American hearts and minds again between 2015 and 2019, but the Covid-19 pandemic from 2020 onward narrowed the gap between the slight majority thinking conservation is paramount and those who feel that economic development should be given priority over conservation efforts.

Description

This chart shows the share of U.S. adults that think the environment should be prioritized over the economy and vice versa from 1984 to 2023.

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Share of respondents who prioritize environmental protection or economic growth in the United States from 1984 to 2018*
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Opinion on importance of environment or economy in the U.S. from 2007 to 2015
Which should be prioritized - the protection of the environment, even at the risk of limiting the amount of energy supplies, or the development of energy supplies, even if the environment suffers?
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Perspective of stricter environmental laws and regulations on the economy among U.S. adults from 1994 to 2019*
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Share of respondents favoring the economy over the environment in the Middle East and North Africa region 2023, by country
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Opinion on the importance of the environment in some Latin American countries in 2020

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