COVID-19

Chinese Economy Hit Hard by Coronavirus Outbreak

Preliminary data on the effect of the COVID-19 disease on the Chinese economy shows substantial dips in areas of retail sales and industrial production.

The National Bureau of Statistics of China released a report showing a 13.5 percent decline in industrial output over the first two months of the year. For retail sales, an even larger 20.5 percent decline was reported for the months of January and February, while a metric gauging construction activity saw a 24.5 percent decline in the country due to mass quarantines and social distancing measures taken to prevent the coronavirus spread.

Factories and business around China were locked down over the course of January and February to curtail the spread of the novel coronavirus. This method has shown success so far in stopping the spread, and has prompted governments around the world to follow China’s example and mass quarantine their citizens. Still, while the spread of COVID-19 appears to slow with such aggressive measures, the impact on China’s production and economy shows what may be in store for some countries as global markets continue to plummet.

Description

This chart shows the change in three economic factors in China between January and February of 2020 due to the COVID-19 outbreak.

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Estimated percentage point change in economic industries caused by the outbreak of coronavirus COVID-19 in China in 2020
Estimated percentage point change in economic sectors caused by global coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic in China in 2020
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Estimated trade impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic in the electrical machinery sector as of February 2020, by market (in million U.S. dollars)
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Annual nominal retail sales growth rate in China during coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in January/February and May 2020, by product category
Annual loss of gross domestic product (GDP) caused by the major virus outbreaks in China from 2002 to 2020 (in billion yuan)
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Shared of enterprises affected by the coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak inside and outside Hubei epidemic areas in China as of February, 2020

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