Heat Wave

July 2018 Turns Up the Heat

The roof of the Glasgow Science Building has melted off; 50 separate fires have been blazing in Sweden; Montreal’s morgue is overflowing with victims of the sweltering conditions; and the West’s wild horses are in danger because of the persistent heat and little rain. Algeria registered the highest temperature ever recorded on the entire continent of Africa this past week: 51.3 degrees Celsius, or 124.3 degrees Fahrenheit.

How did we arrive at this sweaty juncture? It seems like a combination of factors are interacting to create above average temperatures across the globe. Meteorologists have attributed some of the global heat to the weak jet stream, which causes high pressure, hot weather systems to linger for longer. A similar global heat wave hit in 1976: the difference now? Baseline temperatures are higher due partly to global warming.

Description

This chart shows the historic and current average high temperatures for the month of July.

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Highest yearly average temperature worldwide in 2019, by select city (in degrees Celsius)*
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All-time high temperature records broken in 2019, by country or territory (in degrees Celsius)
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Surface air temperature anomalies worldwide in July from 1979 to 2024 (in degrees Celsius)
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Highest yearly average temperature on record worldwide as of 2019, by select city (in degrees Celsius)*
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Surface air temperature anomalies in Europe in July from 1979 to 2024 (in degrees Celsius)
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Warmest days on record worldwide from 1940 to 2023, based on global average surface air temperature (in degrees Celsius)

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