Foreign Trade

American Steel Imports

The U.S. administration has introduced levies on the import of steel and aluminum, allegedly for reasons of national security. The tariffs of 25 percent on steel and 10 percent on aluminum came into effect on Friday. So far, many of the most important trading partners for steel have been granted at least temporary exemptions. These apply to the selected major steel exporters shown in the below chart, like the European Union, Brazil, Canada, Mexico and South Korea. Not on the list for exemptions is Russia.

While Canada is America's most important provider by metric tons, it's the European Union whose steel imports to the U.S. have the highest value. Only steel from South Korea costs more per metric ton.

Description

This chart shows the volume and value of U.S. steel imports from selected countries in 2017

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Imports of steel and aluminum into the U.S. in 2017, by value and trade partner (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Volume of steel and aluminum imports to the United States impacted by tariffs, including projections of the Trump Administration's 25 percent tariffs' impact, as of February 2025 (in million metric tons)
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Worldwide steel product imports of the United States in 2025, by trade partner (in thousand metric tons)
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U.S. steel imports for apparent consumption in 2017 and 2018 (in million metric tons)
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Projected impact of steel and aluminum tariffs and subsequent retaliations on imports and exports in 2018, by sector*
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Distribution of value of steel and steel product imports of the United States in 2024, by trade partner

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