Agriculture

How Thirsty Is Our Food?

We're all by now familiar with the term 'carbon footprint', but what about our water footprint? While most people have their upcoming bill in mind when taking a long shower or watering the lawn, does anyone really think about H20 when grocery shopping?

As the infographic below shows, depending on your diet, the food we buy can have a huge water footprint. If you buy 1kg of beef for a barbecue at the weekend, there has been an average of 15,415 liters of water used in its production!

Breaking up meat's monopoly as the most thirsty food type is nuts, with 9,063 liters of water needed to produce the average kilo. Further down the scale are fruits and vegetables, requiring 962 and 322 liters per kilogram respectively. In terms of the most water-efficient way to consume calories, the best option from this list is cereals -one kilocalorie demanding 0.51 liters.

Description

This chart shows the liters of water required to produce one kilogram of certain basic food products.

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Average water usage of food products measured in liters per kilogram in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2024, by product
Amount of water required to produce one kilogram of a selection of foods worldwide in 2018 (in liters)
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Water usage in food production worldwide in 2015, by category ( in liters per kilogram)
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Volume of water needed to produce food items worldwide in 2014 (in liters)*
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Average freshwater withdrawals of food product worldwide as of 2018 (in liters per kilogram of food product)
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Land used to produce one kilogram of food product as of 2018, by type (in square meters per kilogram)

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