Road Safety

Cell Phones Cause 70,000 Crashes a Year on U.S. Roads

According to a new report from Zendrive, a provider of smartphone-based road safety assistance software, cell phone use while driving may be even more common than we think. According to data collected during 570 million trips by 3.1 million drivers in the United States, drivers use their phones in 9 out of 10 trips. While this is an astonishing number, what’s even more worrisome is the finding that drivers spend an average of 3.5 minutes using their phones during an hour-long trip.

As our chart illustrates, cell phone usage behind the wheel causes tens of thousands of accidents every year, needlessly killing hundreds of people. The number of phone-related crashes has increased by 50 percent since 2010, and it is probably no coincidence that the number of people killed in motor vehicle crashes surpassed 40,000 for the first time in years in 2016. As Zendrive notes, the official figures published by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration probably understate the role of cell phones in traffic accidents significantly, as it is hard to figure out whether a phone was used and drivers are unlikely to admit to it when questioned.

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This chart shows the number of motor vehicle crashes in the U.S. involving distraction from cell phone use.

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Percentage of U.S. drivers involved in fatal road crashes while using their cell phones in 2019, by age
Number of road traffic-related injuries and fatalities in the U.S. from 1990 to 2020
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Percentage of drivers holding phone to ears in the United States in 2018, by vehicle type
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To what extent would you agree or disagree that the following phone use behaviours are dangerous?
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Share of U.S. respondents using their smartphone while driving in 2015, by activity
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Leading reasons for using a mobile phone while driving in Australia in 2020

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