Pension funds

Dutch Pension Provisions the Highest

The infographic shows the comparative size of the European retirement savings market. In the Netherlands, the assets of the pension funds are worth nearly twice the GDP, whereas for example in neighboring Belgium and Germany the value of the pension funds' assets is much smaller, with 5.8 and 6.6 percent of GDP respectively.

Participation in a pension fund in the Netherlands is not a matter of choice, but an obligation for every inhabitant. In the course of their lives, the Dutch build up their pensions automatically by participating in a branch-specific or nationwide pension scheme. For this reason assets of pension funds in the Netherlands are much higher than in other European countries, which do not always have a comparable system.

With an ageing population, the activities of pension funds and other insurances are not just closely monitored by the Dutch Central Bank (De Nederlandse Bank, DNB), but also by the general public. Especially the funding ratio of pension funds and the solvency ratio of health insurances are topics for public debate, with some questioning how long the current system will be able to continue functioning as it is today.

Description

This chart shows the assets of European pension funds as share of GDP in 2015.

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Total value of assets of pension funds in Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands from 2014 to 2018 (as share of GDP)
Total value of pension fund assets in the Netherlands from 2008 to 2024 (in million euros)
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Development of financial assets of pension funds as a ratio of GDP in Netherlands from 2010 to 2019
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Total value of assets of pension funds in Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands from 2014 to 2019 (in million U.S. dollars)
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Ratio of pension assets to GDP in selected countries in 2024
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Value of financial assets and liabilities of pension funds in the Netherlands as of the 1st quarter of 2024, by asset type (in billion euros)

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