Trade Balance Sheets

Germany’s Surplus & America's Deficit

Europe’s economic powerhouse Germany is highly dependent on exports, while the United States on the contrary imports many more goods than it exports. One important aspect of economic policies proposed by U.S. President Donald Trump is to remedy the American imbalance by reinvesting in and protecting American manufacturing.

Indeed, the U.S. is Germany’s most important trading partner. Germany exported goods and services worth some $ 120 billion to the United States 2015, of which the biggest single item was automobiles with a combined worth of $ 36 billion. It’s not hard to imagine that Germany would be hit hard by any trade barriers set up by the new U.S. administration.

Description

This chart shows trade balances of Germany and the Unites States 2016 (in $ billions)

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Leading trading partners with Germany in 2023, by total volume of foreign trade with exports and imports (in billion euros)
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Goods trade balance of Germany from 2016 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Total balance of international trade of the United States from 1975 to 2025 (in million U.S. dollars)
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Total value of U.S. trade in goods (export and import) with Germany from 2000 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Share of trade partners to which Germany exported goods in 2024, by value of exported goods
Volume of U.S. exports of trade goods to Germany from 1985 to 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars)

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