Arms

Eastern Europe Is Pumping Arms Into The Middle East

An investigation has found that countries in Eastern Europe have discreetly approved the sale of weapons worth over €1 billion to countries in the Middle East. Those countries are in turn known to ship weapons to war-ravaged Syria and Yemen. The hardware includes shells, anti-tank missiles, machine guns and thousands of Kalashnikov-style assault rifles.

The Balkan Investigative Reporting Network (BIRN) and the Organised Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) conducted the investigation, finding evidence pointing towards the systematic diversion of weapons to armed groups accused of committing serious human rights violations. The following infographic illustrates the scale of Eastern Europe's booming arms trade. Read the entire investigative report here.

Description

This chart shows arms exports from Central & Eastern Europe to the Middle East since 2012.

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Volume of weapon exports from the United States to the Middle East from 2010 to 2021 (in millions TIV)*
Volume of weapon exports from the United States to the Middle East in 2019, by country (in millions TIV)*
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Share of arms imported in the Middle East and North Africa region between 2000 and 2019, by supplier country
Total value of arms and military equipment orders from France between 2014 and 2023, by country (in millions of current euros)
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Volume of weapon exports from the United States to Turkey from 2008 to 2017 (in millions)
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Value of arms and military equipment exported from Poland in 2024, by region (in million euros)

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