International Mother Language Day

Aside From English, Spanish Tops U.S. Home Languages

February 21 marks International Mother Language Day, a date proclaimed by UNESCO and adopted by the UN to promote linguistic diversity around the world and underscore the role of languages in promoting inclusion. In the United States, recent data on languages spoken in the home from the U.S. Census Bureau paints a vivid picture of cultural diversity. While 247.7 million Americans reported speaking only English at home in 2024, millions more maintain other languages within their households.

Spanish stands out as the most widely spoken non-English language, with nearly 45 million speakers,a testament to the deep Hispanic roots woven into American society. Chinese languages, including Mandarin and Cantonese, are spoken by 3.7 million people, followed by Tagalog (1.9 million), Vietnamese (1.6 million), and Arabic (1.5 million). French, Korean, and Portuguese round out the list, each with over one million speakers.

Language is more than just a communication tool - it is a bridge to cultural identity, family history, and community belonging. Celebrating linguistic diversity means recognizing that the ability to speak multiple languages enriches not only individuals and families, but society as a whole.

Description

This chart shows the languages other than English spoken at home in the U.S. in 2024, in millions of speakers.

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Languages spoken (at home) other than English in the United States in 2024, by number of speakers
Number of children who speak another language than English at home in the U.S. from 1979 to 2019, by language spoken (in 1,000s)
The most spoken languages worldwide in 2026 (by speakers in millions)
Number of children who speak another language than English at home in the United States from 1979 to 2019 (in millions)
Children who speak another language than English at home in the U.S. from 1979 to 2019, by ability to speak English (in 1,000s)
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Percentage of population in the United States speaking a language other than English at home in 2023, by state

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