Global risks

Geopolitical Risk Rises Globally

According to a newly released report by Aon, geopolitical volatility - together with AI-related issues - was the fastest-growing business risk in the world. Geopolitical risk rose from rank 21 in 2023 to rank 9 in 2025 and, according to business leaders, is expected to climb further to rank 5 by 2028. AI-related risks meanwhile were ranked 49th by the experts surveyed in 2023, before rising to rank 29 in 2025. They are projected to come in eighth in 2028.

Broken down by continents, Asia is to experience the biggest increase in geopolitical risk, with the indicator expected to rise from rank 11 to rank 4, above the global average, by 2028. In Europe, geopolitical volatility is already hugely elevated in rank 6 of all business risk. This is still projected to further increase until 2028, according to experts, when geopolitical volatility is believed to become the third-biggest risk in Europe. North America is expected to come in only slightly below the global average, while the situation is more relaxed in Latin America.

Overall, the biggest business risk in 2028 (as well as 2025) will continue to be cyber attacks and data breaches. Other than between 2023 and 2025, 2028 will see more of a change in the top 3, with increasing competition moving up and replacing business interruption.

Description

This chart shows the rank of geopolitical volatility among business risks by continent as identified by risk and business leaders.

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Main cybersecurity risks stemming from geopolitical tensions worldwide in 2024
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Most significant risks to businesses according to directors and risk managers in 2023, by region
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Leading risks to businesses worldwide from 2018 to 2026
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Most significant risks to businesses according to directors and risk managers worldwide in 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022 and 2023
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Monthly Geopolitical Risk Index (GPR) in the United States from January 1985 to May 2026
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Distribution of expecting risks to increase worldwide in 2019, by type

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