Clean energy

Clean Energy Tech Now Contributes 10% to Chinese GDP

Clean energy technologies contributed more than 10 percent to China’s economy in 2024, according to a new analysis by Carbon Brief and CREA. This equates to nearly $1.9 trillion (13.6 trillion yuan) in green sales and investments, which is similar to the size of these industries in a number of major economies. According to Carbon Policy, clean energy sectors have now overtaken several other major sectors such as real-estate sales (9.6 trillion yuan) and agriculture (9.1 trillion yuan) in terms of the share of China’s economy.

As the following chart shows, electric vehicles and batteries were the biggest contributor to the clean energy economy, accounting for $736 billion in 2024 alone, with the production of goods and services in the category growing by 20 percent from one year before. The wind and solar power industries were the next most valuable industries, accounting for $508 billion combined, while rail transportation summed to $256 billion. For this analysis, “clean energy” sectors cover renewables, nuclear power, electricity grids, energy storage, energy efficiency, EVs and railways.

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This chart shows the contributions of clean energy industries and investments to Chinese GDP in 2024.

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Leading clean energy segments in China in 2024, based on investment value (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Distribution of investments in clean energy worldwide in 2025, by country and region
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Carbon dioxide emissions related to energy in China in 2020 and a forecast until 2050 based on two scenarios (in million metric tons)
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Electricity generation share from renewable energy in China from 2000 to 2024, by source
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Distribution of carbon dioxide emissions from energy use in China in 2022, by sector
Investment in clean energy globally in 2019, by select country (in billion U.S. dollars)

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