International Migrants Day

(Known) Irregular Entries Are a Small Fraction of EU Migration

Despite discourse by some politicians, irregular migration accounts for just a fraction of total migration in Europe. Data from Eurostat shows that of the 4.1 million people who moved to the EU in 2023, only around ten percent were irregular migrants. Last year saw the highest number of migrant arrivals since 2014, driven almost wholly by legal migrants. Numbers of irregular migrant arrivals are still well below the levels of 2015, when the crisis of migration policy was at its peak.

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This chart shows the number of people entering the EU legally and number of those registered entering irregularly, by year.

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Share of regular and irregular migrant entries in the European Union from 2014 to 2024
Share of irregular migrant entries in the European Union in 2024, by nationality
Number of illegal border-crossings to the European Union over the Eastern border route from 2009 to 2023
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Total number of migrants and number of illegal migrants in a selection of countries in 2023 (in millions)
Illegal stays detected in the European Union in 2018, by leading countries of origin (in 1,000s)
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Number of regular and irregular immigrants that arrived in Spain from 2015 to 2024

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