Wealth inequality

America's Poorest Only Own 6% of Assets

The poorest 50 percent of Americans owned just 5.9 percent of the country’s total assets in Q2 of 2023, according to data from the U.S. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

As the following chart shows, the share of wealth as total assets remained at a low 5.9 percent through the first two quarters of this year, having seen a downtick from 6 percent at the end of 2022. Since 1989, the peak share of assets held by this group was in Q2 and Q3 of 1995, when it reached just 8.7 percent.

By contrast, data shows that the top 0.1 percent (99.9th to 100th wealth percentiles) of the U.S. held 11.4 percent of total assets in Q2 of 2023 - more than double that of the lowest 50 percent.

Description

This chart shows the share of total assets held by the bottom 50 percent of Americans per quarter.

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Distribution of household wealth in the United States in the 1st quarter of 2026, by wealth percentile
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Distribution of asset holdings in the United States in Q1 2021, by asset category and wealth percentile
Total value of household wealth in the United States from 3rd quarter of 1989 to 1st quarter of 2026, by wealth percentile (in trillion U.S. dollars)
Share of net personal wealth held by the richest 10 percent compared to the poorest 50 percent worldwide from 1995 to 2022
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Share of the global net personal wealth held by the richest percent from 2002 to 2024
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Distribution of household wealth in the United States from 3rd quarter of 1989 to 2nd quarter of 2026, by wealth percentile

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