Heating

Freezing in Winter Due to Lack of Money

Even before the outbreak of war in Ukraine and subsequent energy crisis in Europe, Germany's Federal Statistics Office estimated that 2.6 million people in the country could not adequately heat their homes in 2021, for financial reasons. People living alone and those in single-parent households are affected more often than average.

Looking across the EU though, Germany wasn't even close to the worst affected country. On average, around seven percent of the EU population are too poor to heat their homes properly. This problem is particularly pronounced in Bulgaria, where almost a quarter of the population is struggling. At the other end of the spectrum is Finland, where only 1.3 percent have to freeze due to a lack of money. While significantly fewer people were affected there in 2021 than in the previous year (9 percent), an increase is expected again in 2022 in view of the energy crisis resulting from the Russian attack on Ukraine.

Description

This chart shows the share of population in EU countries reporting that they cannot heat their homes adequately in 2021.

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Share of households not able to keep their homes adequately warm in selected Central and Eastern European countries from 2015 to 2023
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Share of households unable to keep their home adequately warm in the European Union in 2024, by country
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Share of the population in Germany who cannot heat their homes properly due to financial reasons from 2009 to 2024
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Share of households unable to keep their home adequately warm in selected countries in the European Union from 2010 to 2023
Generally speaking, how often, if at all, have you struggled to afford the following in the past three months? Energy bills e.g: home heating, electricity, etc
Population unable to keep home adequately warm in Romania from 2012 to 2023

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