GAFAM

The Age of Big Tech

In 2022, there’s little argument that the GAFAM group, i.e. Google (Alphabet), Apple, Facebook (Meta), Amazon and Microsoft, is shaping our lives in ways that few companies have before it. Sure, there have always been giant consumer companies with a global footprint, but Coca-Cola will never play as big a role in our day-to-day lives as the iPhone does, nor will a Big Mac change the entire political landscape and possibly influence elections the way that Facebook has.

But while it may feel that way, that hasn’t always been the case. Rewind just 22 years and Apple was still a niche computer company with a passionate but relatively small following. Amazon was far from “the everything store” and Mark Zuckerberg was a 16-year-old high school student rather than a tech billionaire repeatedly testifying in front of Congress.

The GAFAM group is not only extremely influential, however, but also making a lot of money. Our latest Racing Bars show how the companies’ annual sales have surged over the past two decade with Apple’s sales increasing more than 45-fold between 2000 and 2021.

Description

This Racing Bars video shows annual sales of the GAFAM group of tech companies from 2000 to 2021.

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Variation in the revenue of the five American tech giants (GAFAM) between 2022 and 2023
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Big Tech's M&A acquisition activity worldwide from 2019 to 2024, by company
Market share of Big Tech (Amazon, Apple, Google, Meta, Microsoft) in digital advertising revenue in the United States in 2008 and 2024
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Biggest revenue source of leading online and tech companies in most recently reported quarter ending March 2025
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Year-over-year revenue growth of selected tech companies from 2018 to 2024
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Market share of Big Tech (Alibaba, Alphabet, Amazon, Baidu, Meta, Microsoft, Netflix, and Tencent) in advertising spending worldwide from 2014 to 2030

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