Economy

UK government debt now exceeds GDP

The Covid-19 pandemic has led to levels of UK government debt and borrowing unprecedented in the post-war era and the latest figures for government debt as a share of GDP reveal another grim economic milestone has been reached. As this infographic shows, general government gross debt equalled 103.6 percent of national GDP - far outstripping levels seen as a result of the 2008 financial crisis which peaked in 2014/15 at 84.9 percent of GDP.

Long gone are the low levels experienced at the beginning of the nineties where debt was almost four times lower when compared to GDP. This increase is of course not an exclusively UK problem. ONS data does show however that the UK is 12.3 percentage points above the EU average on this measure, leaving the UK in a better position than only Cyprus, Belgium, France, Spain, Portugal, Italy and Greece - the latter still struggling with debt at 207.2 percent of GDP.

Description

This chart shows the UK general government gross debt as a share of GDP since 1980/81.

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Total public sector net debt in the United Kingdom from 2011/12 to 2025/26 (in trillion GBP)
General government gross consolidated debt as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2000/01 to 2018/19
Ratio of national debt to GDP of the United Kingdom from 1980 to 2031
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Public sector borrowing expressed as a percentage of GDP in the United Kingdom from 1900/01 to 2030/31
Change on previous year of general government consolidated gross debt as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in the United Kingdom from 2011 to 2017
Forecasted government debt in the United Kingdom from 2019/20 to 2030/31 (in trillion GBP)

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