4 in 5 Nuclear Reactors Are More Than 20 Years Old

On July 29, the latest edition of the World Nuclear Industry Status Report was released, which provides an assessment of nuclear developments in the world on an annual basis.

The report contains a number of interesting statistics, one of them being the fact that most of the nuclear reactors that are currently in operation are already very old. In fact the average age of reactors in operation is higher than the average age of retired reactors was at the time when they were shut down. Given the age of many operational reactors, their average lifetime in the past and the low number of reactors currently under construction the report sums up:

"As a result, the number of reactors in operation will stagnate at best but will more likely decline over the coming years unless lifetime extensions beyond 40 years becomes widespread. The scenario of such generalized lifetime extensions is however even less likely after Fukushima, as many questions regarding safety need to be much more carefully addressed."

Description

This chart shows an age breakdown for nuclear reactors that are currently operational and for those that have already been shut down.

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Number of nuclear reactors in operation worldwide as of December 2024, by age
Number of nuclear reactor shutdowns worldwide as of July 2025, by age class
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Number of operable nuclear reactors worldwide as of July 2025, by average age
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Number of long term operation nuclear power plants in Japan based on average age as of July 2015
Number of nuclear reactors under construction worldwide as of September 2026, by country
Number of permanent shutdowns of nuclear reactors worldwide from 2005 to 2025

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