Non-Marital Births: How the US and Europe Compare

According to a Pew Research Center analysis, the United States has a non-marital birth rate of 41 percent compared to 39 percent in the European Union - a very similar average. However, taking a closer look at Europe as a whole, there are massive differences between countries. Nations in the north of Europe have a far higher rate of birth outside marriage in comparison with southern nations. Over half of all births in Estonia, Norway, Sweden, Belgium and Denmark occur outside of marriage. Iceland is Europe's runaway leader in non-marital births - 67 percent of live births occur outside marriage.

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This chart shows the share of live births occurring outside marriage in the U.S. and selected European countries.

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Number of births in the U.S. 1990-2024
Number of births in France from 2000-2025
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Monthly births in Germany through May 2026
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Monthly births in Germany by gender to May 2026
Median length of marriage to separation or divorce in Australia 1996-2025
Number of births in Italy 2010-2024

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