Railway Accidents

EU Train Accident Deaths Continue To Decline

Over the years, Europe has experienced several catastrophic train disasters including the 1998 Eschede high-speed rail crash that killed 101 people in Germany and the 2013 Santiago de Compostela derailment in Spain that resulted in 79 fatalities. The good news is that train crashes are becoming rarer in the European Union and recently published Eurostat data provides an overview of the positive trend.

In 2019, there were 516 significant railway accidents with 802 fatalities in the EU, a decrease on the 853 deaths recorded in 2018. The 2019 figure is also a considerable improvement on 2010 when the death toll was 1,245. In 2019, Hungary had the highest number of railway deaths per million of its inhabitants at 8.9 while nine EU member states (Slovenia, Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Finland, Spain, Ireland, Luxembourg) registered less than one.

Description

This chart shows the total number of passenger fatalities in railway accidents in the EU-27 by year.

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Fatalities in railway accidents in the European Union and other European countries in 2019 and 2024, by country
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Fatalities in railway accidents in the European Union from 2010 to 2024
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Total number of rail accidents in Europe in 2024, by country
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Number of railway passengers killed in accidents involving railways in Romania from 2004 to 2020
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Number of railway accidents in Hungary from 2010 to 2021
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Number of people who died in rail accidents in France from 2010 to 2018

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