Politics

UK foreign aid spending

In 1970 the UN General Assembly agreed to an international foreign aid spending commitment of 0.7 percent of a country's gross national income. As this infographic shows, the UK failed to come close to this target until the country itself explicitly committed to the 0.7 percent level in 2013. Since then this figure has been met each year and was made UK law in 2015.

Last November though, as part of his Spending Review, UK Chancellor Sunak announced plans to reduce the country's commitment to 0.5 percent - a cut which would equate to over £4 billion. The move was met by significant backlash from MPs, including some senior members of the Conservative party.

Parliament is due to vote on legislation for the reduction, giving MPs a chance to vote against it and a substantial Tory rebellion has already formed - including former-PM Theresa May. The current economic situation led to the decision and Sunak has not set a date by which the 0.7 percent target would be restored - speaking to the BBC in November, the Chancellor said it would return "when fiscal circumstances allow".

Description

This chart shows UK spending on Overseas Development Aid as a share of gross national income from 1970 to 2020.

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Public sector expenditure on foreign economic aid in the United Kingdom from 2011/12 to 2025/26 (in billion GBP)
Public sector expenditure on foreign military aid in the United Kingdom from 2011/12 to 2025/26 (in billion GBP)
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Share of gross domestic product spent on state aid in the European Union and United Kingdom from 2009 to 2019
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United Kingdom (UK) expenditure on development assistance during the intervention of Iraq from 2003 to 2010 (in million GBP)
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United Kingdom (UK) expenditure on diplomatic representation during the intervention of Iraq from 2003 to 2010 (in million GBP)
Share of U.S. adults who guessed the percentage of the federal budget spent on foreign aid to be select amounts, as of February 2025

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