U.S. Presidential Elections

How the Stock Market Reacted to Past Election Results

As the world is watching the U.S. election, eagerly awaiting the outcome of this year’s presidential race, investors are faced with a high degree of uncertainty. Will markets react positively if Trump is reelected? After all, he stands for deregulation and tax cuts. Or will a Biden win move the needle in the right direction, in the hope that he brings stability to the White House?

Either way, the election outcome will define the next four years and it’ll be interesting to observe the market’s initial reaction to the result. As the following chart shows, the past five presidential elections didn’t evoke extreme market reactions, with Barack Obama’s first triumph in 2008 a notable exception. Back then, the S&P 500 dropped 10 percent the first two days after the election, although it needs to be noted that said election took place in the middle of the financial crisis, which left markets particularly volatile.

Trump’s victory four years ago didn’t prompt an extreme market reaction, despite the surprising nature of his win over Hillary Clinton. Back then, the S&P 500 climbed 1.1 percent on post-election day and continued its general upward trend the days that followed.

Description

This chart shows how the S&P 500 performed in the days following U.S. presidential elections since 2000.

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Changes of the S&P 500 during election years in the United States from 1928 to 2008
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S&P 500 returns during the first 100 days of post-World War II United States Presidents since 1949
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Average investment return of the S&P 500 index worldwide from 1928 to 2023, by U.S. political environment
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Rate of return on the S&P 500 in selected years from 1928 to 2020, by elected political party
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How do you think the macroeconomic situation will change after the election victory of one of the potential candidates?
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Voter turnout in presidential elections in the United States from 1908 to 2024

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