U.S.-China Business

More U.S. Companies Are Moving Operations Out of China

After almost 1.5 years of the U.S.-China trade war, some cracks are starting to show in the commitment of U.S. companies to their China operations. In mid-2019 as well as in mid-2020, around 15 percent of companies surveyed said that they were moving at least part of their operations out of China. Moving back to the U.S. was the less popular option. More companies said they were moving “elsewhere”, the most popular destinations being Thailand and Mexico according to the U.S.-China Business Council.

Besides the trade war, there are other factors at play making China a less competitive choice for all manufacturers. As the country is developing, wages have risen and regulations have become more stringent, making other locations seem more appealing.

While in 2019, 17 percent of companies said they had reduced or stopped planned investments in China, that number rose to 24 percent in 2020. The trade war was still the most cited reason for investment reduction this year, followed by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Description

This chart shows survey responses among U.S. companies to the question: "Has your company moved/does it plan to move any operations out of China"?

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Distribution of American enterprises in China planning to relocate production in 2020 and 2021, by type of planned relocation
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U.S. companies' plans on relocating manufacturing or sourcing outside of China between 2020 and 2022
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Leading reasons for U.S. companies considering or starting relocating manufacturing and sourcing outside of China in 2021 and 2022
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Share of American manufacturers in China relocating due to the U.S.-China trade tariffs as of September 2018, by destination
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Major strategy changes of U.S. companies operating in China in response to the U.S.-China trade tensions as of July 2023
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Share of American companies in China changing business strategy due to the U.S.-China trade tariffs as of September 2018, by strategy type

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