Twitter Suffers Sell-Off as Lock-Up Expires

When a company goes public, early investors and company insiders are usually forbidden to sell their shares for a predetermined amount of time. When this so called lock-up period, usually 90 to 180 days long, expires and trading restrictions are removed, stocks typically fall as early investors are keen to cash in on their investments.

The latest company to suffer such a sell-off is Twitter. On Tuesday, the company's lock-up period expired and despite prior claims of major shareholders not to sell, the company's stock price dropped like a rock during Tuesday's trading. At the end of the day, the stock had slipped almost 18% to close at an all-time low of $31.85.

No rule comes without exceptions though: In November 2012, when millions of Facebook shares became eligible for trading, many had expected the stock to take a nose dive after its rocky start to public trading. In the end the opposite happened: Facebook's shares climbed 12.6%, marking the starting point of a rally that saw Facebook double its value within the next 12 months.

Description

This chart shows how selected public Internet companies have fared on the first day early investors and employees could sell their stock after the companies' respective IPOs.

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Share of IPOs closing above IPO price on the first day of trading in the United States from 2008 to 2021
Estimated valuation of selected social media platforms at their entrance in the public market as of March 2024 (in billion U.S. dollars)
Monthly active users (MAUs) and market capitalization at initial public offering (IPO) for selected social media companies as of March 27, 2024
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Market valuation of selected tech companies at IPO and November 19, 2019 (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Post-IPO performance of 2024 IPOs on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) in the UK as of December 31, 2024, by change in share price
Daily stock price of GameStop Corporation from December 30, 2020 to October 13, 2026 (in U.S. dollars)

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