Scarcity of Lethal Injection Drugs Causing Execution Decline

The preferred method of execution in the United States, the lethal injection, is being intensely scrutinized in the wake of a botched execution in Oklahoma. Clayton Lockett endured an immensely painful 43 minute death in an execution involving Midazolam.

This was being used as part of three-drug cocktail after other the E.U. banned Sodium thiopental exports to the U.S. and Lunbeck ceased Pentobarbital deliveries to prisons in 2011. In comparison to executions using other drugs, the duration of Lockett’s death was particularly long.

Description

This chart shows executions involving lethal injection by year and duration in the U.S.

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Rate of botched executions in the United States from 1890 to 2010, sorted by method
Total number of executions in the United States from 1976 to 2024, by method of execution
Number of executions in the United States from 2015 to 2024, by state
Total number of executions in the United States from 1976 to 2024, by state
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Total number of death row prisoners executed in the United States from 1976 to 2025, by state
Annual number of suicides in the United States from 1900 to 1970, by method

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