Cyberspace

The Internet Crime Business is Booming

The FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) has released its 2021 Internet Crime Report which found that 2021 was another record year for both victims of internet crime and dollar losses in the United States. 847,376 complaints were logged by IC3 in the last calendar year with total losses amounting to $6.9 billion. The most frequent internet crimes recorded in 2021 were some form of Phishing/Vishing/Smishing/Pharming. Business Email Compromise and Email Compromise schemes (BEC/EAC) and were the costliest internet crimes last year with adjusted losses of nearly $2.4 billion.

2020 was notable for the emergence of schemes exploiting the Covid-19 pandemic with both individuals and businesses targeted. Some 28,500 complaints were received relating to Covid-19 scams that year with most of them aimed at the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act). In 2021, the pandemic is still being taken advantage of, as IC3 reports: "The pandemic and the restrictions on in-person meetings led to increases in telework or virtual communication practices...IC3 has observed an emergence of newer BEC/EAC schemes that exploit this reliance on virtual meetings to instruct victims to send fraudulent wire transfers."

Description

This chart shows financial losses suffered by victims of internet crimes reported to the FBI.

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Losses from reported cybercrime complaints in the United States from 2011 to 2025 (in million U.S. dollars)
Cybercrime types with the highest amount of victim losses in the United States in 2025, by type (in million U.S. dollars)
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Amount of monetary loss of business e-mail compromise (BEC) victims in the United States from 2020 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Total value of financial losses from AI-related cybercrimes in the United States in 2025, by type of crime (in U.S. dollars)
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Most commonly reported cybercrime categories in the United States in 2025, by number of complaints filed
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Monetary losses of cybercrime victims among individuals over 60 years in the United States in 2025, by type of crime (in million U.S. dollars)

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