Sweden’s Labour Costs Are 10x as High as Bulgaria’s

According to Eurostat, there are tremendous differences across the European Union when it comes to average hourly labour costs. In the EU28, average annual labour costs across the whole economy (excluding agriculture and public administration) were estimated at €23.7 in 2013.

The lowest labour costs per hour were recorded in Bulgaria, which had a mere €3.7. There is a massive gap between Bulgaria and Sweden where the highest average hourly labour costs were recorded. Workers in Sweden cost an average of €40.1 per hour.

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This chart shows European Union labour costs per hour in 2013, whole economy.

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Average hourly labor cost in the European Union in 2024, by country (in euros)
Labor costs per hour worked in the private sector in the countries of the European Union in 2013 and 2014
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Hourly labor costs for whole economy in Central and Eastern European countries in 2025 (in euros)
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Average labor cost for the manufacturing industry in Bulgaria in selected years from 2000 to 2018* (in euro per hour)
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Labor costs for transportation and storage in the European Union (EU) in 2015 (in euros per hour)
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Comparison of hourly labor costs in industry in five European Union countries from 2012 to the 2nd quarter of 2016* (in euros)

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