Airliner Shootdowns

The Worst Civilian Airliner Shootdowns In History

One week ago, Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752, a Boeing 737-800, was shot down shortly after departing Tehran's Imam Khomeini International Airport. 176 people were killed in the incident and Iran admitted it accidentally shot the aircraft down three days later, attributing it to human error. Western sources believe the 737 was struck by a Tor-M1 surface-to-air missile operated by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps. The tragic incident came amid heightened tensions between the U.S. and Iran and it brings back memories of MH17's shootdown over Ukraine in July 2014. In that case, an investigation concluded that the Boeing 777 was struck by a Russian BUK surface-to-air missile, with 298 fatalities, a conclusion Moscow denies.

The following infographic looks at other airliner shootdowns since the mid-1950s. Before MH17, the shootdown of Iran Air Flight 655 in 1988 was the deadliest incident on record. The Airbus A300 was shot down by U.S. Navy guided-missile cruiser USS Vincennes, killing all 290 people onboard after the ship allegedly incorrectly identified the airliner as an Iranian F-14 fighter jet. The third-worst incident was the shootdown of Korean Air Lines Flight 007. On 1 September 1983, the Boeing 747 deviated into Soviet airspace before being shot down by Su-15 interceptors, killing all 269 people onboard.

Description

This chart shows selected incidents where commercial aircraft were shot down.

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Ranking of the 20 deadliest airplane accidents worldwide 2022, by number of fatalities
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Number of commercial jet fatal hull loss accidents worldwide from 1959 to 2020, by airplane type
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Number of airplane incidents involving the Boeing and Airbus airlines worldwide between 2014 and February 2024
Countries and regions with the highest number of fatal civil airliner accidents from 1945 through February 28, 2022
Evolution of the number of deaths related to airplane hijackings and deaths that occurred on commercial airliners worldwide between 1946 and 2022
Ranking of the 15 worst air accidents based on the number of fatalities in Latin America and the Caribbean between 1945 and March 2025

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