Environment

Where Air Pollution Cuts Life Expectancy the Most

In the face of extremely high levels of air pollution in the Indian capital city of New Delhi, authorities have taken the decision to ban the use of a large number of cars from 4 to 15 November. Those with a number plate ending in an odd number will not be allowed to drive there on 'odd' dates, and vice versa for even-numbered cars.

According to reporting by Reuters, the U.S. Embassy air quality index indicates a current level which can cause "serious aggravation of heart and lung disease, and premature mortality in people with existing diseases and the elderly". As this infographic shows, India as a whole has some of the most dangerously polluted air in the world. The Health Effects Institute's latest 'State of Global Air' report calculates the estimated years of life expectancy lost due current air pollution levels, with India in place 8 and an average of 1.53 years cut due to PM2.5 exposure.

Description

This chart shows the countries with the most estimated years of life expectancy lost due current air pollution levels in 2019.

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Average life expectancy loss due to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) worldwide as of 2021, by region (in years)
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Average life expectancy gains from reducing PM2.5 concentrations from 2022 levels to the WHO guideline in India, by state or territory (in years)
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Countries with the highest number of deaths attributable to air pollution worldwide in 2021
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Average life expectancy loss due to leading external risks to human health worldwide as of 2023 (in years)
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Share of all daily deaths attributable to PM2.5 levels above WHO air quality guidelines in selected major cities in India between 2008 and 2019
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Rate of age standardized deaths per 100,000 inhabitants due to air pollution across India from 1990 to 2017

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