Economic climate

Gloomy Outlook on Global Economic Situation

The global economic climate index published quarterly by the Ifo Institute spells out more gloom for the global economy. For the index, 1,173 experts from 116 countries are questioned and the responses are weighted based on their countries' GDP to arrive at a global outlook. The index’s scale is -100 to +100, with 0 showing an equal balance between positive and negative outlooks.

In the latest release looking ahead to the fourth quarter of 2019, more experts had a negative opinion of the world economic climate, which led to a rating of -18.8, compared to -10 for the third quarter.

Comparing the economic climate rating to the way the experts rated the current economic situation and the outlook on the next six months, an even gloomier picture arises. Here, the scale for the current situation is only tipped about 16 points towards negativity, while the 6-month index sees even more experts give a negative outlook, showing a rating of of more than -21. While ratings and outlooks were still looking very much positive late 2017, the 6-month index began to tumble by the second quarter of 2018 and the other indices followed suit.

Several economic indices have signaled possible upcoming economic depression recently, be it GDP growth figures, slowdown in manufacturing or the ubiquitous U.S. treasury yield curve, which has been inverted for the U.S. as well as several other countries.

Description

This chart shows different Ifo Institute indices on the global economy situation and the economic climate from 2016 to 2019.

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ifo World Economic Climate Index from 4th quarter 2017 to 4th quarter 2019 (base year 2005 = 100)
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ifo World Economic Climate indicator from Q3 2017 to Q3 2019
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ifo Business Climate Index from March 2025 to August 2026
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Opinions on whether conditions of the global economy are better or worse than 6 months ago from December 2022 to December 2023
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Balance of the ifo business climate for the manufacturing sector in Germany (seasonally adjusted) from August 2025 to August 2026
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Balance of the ifo business climate for Germany's commercial sector (seasonally adjusted) from August 2025 to August 2026

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