Organ Transplant

Over Three Decades, Kidney Donors Increased by 186%

Currently, the U.S. government spends more than $114 billion each year on the 37 million patients with kidney disease. President Trump signed an executive order yesterday to mitigate some of the inefficiencies in how the healthcare system treats kidney disease. One of the major points of his plan compensates kidney donors for childcare and time-off of work, while recovering from the surgery.

The Trump administration aims to double the number of kidneys available for transplant by 2030 through this program. Kidney donors have increased by 186 percent over the past three decades. The highest growth has come from living donors, with the number of donors more than tripling over that same time period.

Some barriers remain to kidney donations that the executive order does not address. Namely, donors could still lose their life insurance or be charged higher insurance rates because they only have one kidney.

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This chart shows the kidney donors in the U.S. between 1988 and 2018

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Total number of organ transplants in the United States from 1988 to 2025
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Number of organ donors in the United States from 1988 to 2026, by donor type
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Number of living and deceased kidney transplants in Italy from 2007 to 2024
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Number of kidney transplants due to end-stage renal disease in the U.S. from 2014 to 2024, by age (per 100 dialysis patient years)
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Total number of organ donors in the United States from 1988 to 2026
Estimated number of kidney transplants worldwide in 2024, by WHO region

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