June Job Growth

U.S. Small Businesses See Major June Job Drop

Job growth is finally starting to lose steam in the United States. Last month, growth in the U.S. private sector missed Wall Street expectations with only 102,000 positions added, well short of the 140,000 new positions predicted. Even though larger businesses are adding to their payrolls, small businesses are taking a hit. Ahu Yildirmaz, vice president and co-head of the ADP Research Institute, said that "while large businesses continue to do well, small businesses are struggling as they compete with the ongoing tight labor market". She added that "the goods producing sector continues to show weakness. Among services, leisure and hospitality’s weakness could be a reflection of consumer confidence.”

The worrying trend can be seen on the following infographic which shows major gains for larger companies in June. For small enterprises, which traditionally form the backbone of the American economy, things are bleaker. Companies with 1 to 19 employees lost 37,000 positions last month. Mark Zandi, chief economist of Moody’s Analytics, said “the job market continues to throttle back. Job growth has slowed sharply in recent months, as businesses have turned more cautious in their hiring. Small businesses are the most nervous, especially in the construction sector and at bricks-and-mortar retailers.”

Description

This chart shows the monthly change in nonfarm private employment by company size in June 2019 (1,000s).

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Distribution of employment in the private sector in the United States in 2019, by size of business
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Share of SMEs who increased their number of employees in the last six months in the United States from June 2017 to December 2019*
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Change in small businesses employment due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States from August 2021 to April 2022
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Change in small businesses employment due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in New York from August 2020 to July 2021
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Monthly change in private-sector employment in the United States from May 2024 to May 2026 (in 1,000s)
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Change in small businesses employment due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Pennsylvania from August 2020 to July 2021

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