Disasters

Tornados and Hurricanes Cause Biggest Disaster Losses in the U.S.

Tornados, closely followed by hurricanes, are the disasters causing the biggest monetary losses in the U.S. An analysis by the Insurance Information Institute, which looked at all insured losses between 1997 and 2016 found, that US$168 billion worth of damage had been caused by tornados and US$161 billion by hurricanes. The calculations include all damage incurred by the thunderstorms/tropical storms accompanying these types of catastrophic weather events.

As far as single storms go, Hurricane Katrina was the most severe storm within the given time frame, with more than US$51 billion in losses to property and human devastation on a catastrophic level.

Terrorism also features on the list and was responsible for US$25 billion in losses, making a single event, the destruction of the World Trade Center in New York on September 11, 2001, visible in this analysis almost two decades later.

Description

This chart show monetary losses of insured property as a result of disasters between 1997-2016 in the U.S.

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Estimated overall losses due to natural disasters in the United States from 2009 to 2024, by type (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Estimated insured losses due to natural disasters in the United States from 2016 to 2019, by type (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Value of insured losses in the United States from 2014 to 2023, by natural disaster type (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Most expensive catastrophes in the United States from 1992 to 2018, by property loss (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Most expensive hurricanes to the insurance industry worldwide from 2011 to 2018 (in billion U.S. dollars)
Ranking of natural disasters that caused the greatest material losses in 2024 (in millions of U.S. dollars)

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