Germany

Are plastic bags finally on the way out in Germany?

Amid the global backlash against plastic waste, how are things looking in Europe's biggest economy? When it comes to plastic shopping bags at least, Germany is making steady progress. In 2018, each German used an average of 24 plastic shopping bags, equating to some 2 billion in total nationwide. That is still a huge decrease compared to the turn of the century when each person used 85 plastic bags on average. In 2000, total collective plastic bag consumption in Germany amounted to 7 billion items, according to the Umweltbundesamt and Handelsvertretern.

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This chart shows usage of plastic shopping bags in Germany by year.

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Use of plastic shopping bags in Germany from 2000 to 2019 (in billions)
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Use of plastic shopping bags per capita in Germany from 2015 to 2019 (in billions)
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Consumption of plastic packaging in Germany from 1991 to 2022 (in million tons)
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Plastic consumption in Germany in 2021 and 2023 (in million metric tons)
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Agreement with the statement: "For shopping, I normally take my own shopping bags or food and beverage containers with me" in Germany in 2017
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Behavior regarding the use of plastic shopping bags in Japan as of August 2020

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