Rural Flight

More Than 13 Percent of Houses in Japan are Abandoned

Japan’s birth rate, which has been declining for decades, paired with the persistent global trend of people leaving the countryside for the cities is turning rural Japan into a ghost town.

According to the Japanese Statistics Bureau, which has been collecting the data on empty houses since 1998, more than 13 percent of Japanese houses are currently unoccupied or abandoned. That means 8.5 million houses in Japan are empty, up from 5.7 million in 1998. Only about half of those buildings are for rent or for sale, leaving a large percentage that have reached a level of dilapidation unsuited for use. There have been schemes to give these houses away for little to no money, but potential takers have to think about the cost of renovation before snapping up a free house.

While abandoned houses are less of a problem in areas close to large cities or those which are popular with tourists or for weekend getaways, other areas are even harder hit. Yamanashi and Wakayama prefectures posted vacancy rates of more than 20 percent.

Description

This chart shows vacant houses as a share of all registered houses, by prefecture in Japan (2018), as well as the total number of vacant houses, by type.

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Share of vacant dwellings among total dwellings in Japan from 1963 to 2023
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Number of unoccupied dwellings in Japan from 1978 to 2023 (in million units)
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Number of unoccupied dwellings in Japan from 1978 to 2023, by reason (in 1,000 units)
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Rate of owned dwellings in Japan from 1973 to 2023
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Number of vacant dwellings in Japan from 2003 to 2018, by type (in 1,000s)
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Number of occupied dwellings in Japan from 1978 to 2023 (in million units)

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