Plastic Pollution

Plastic Free July: The Plastic Clogging European Freshwater Environments

Given that around 80 percent of plastic rubbish found in the ocean gets transported there by rivers, many experts believe focusing on fresh water environments is one of the best solutions for tackling marine waste. The Plastic Rivers report from Earthwatch Europe and Plastic Oceans UK has revealed that plastic bottles are the most prevalent form of plastic pollution in Europe's rivers and streams.

Food wrappers were the second most visible item in the continent's freshwater, followed by food wrappers and cigarette butts. Plastic can take 500 years to bio-degrade in a marine environment and last year, the EU parliament approved plans to ban single-use plastics like straws, cups, plates and cutlery by 2021.

Description

This chart shows the most prevalent forms of plastic waste detected in European waterways.

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Most prevalent macroplastics in European freshwater environments as of 2019
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Percentage of single-use plastics items littering four regional sea areas in the European Union (EU-28) as of 2017*, by type
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Proportion of plastic bottle types found on the foreshore of the River Thames between 2016 and 2019
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Average annual on-the-go single-use plastics items consumed in the European Union (EU-28) as of 2017* (in billions)
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Which of these causes is the biggest cause of plastics polluting beaches and the marine environments?
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Support for banning unnecessary single-use plastic products in selected countries in Europe in 2024

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