Religion in Congress

Congress More Religious than General Public

The 116th Congress is the most diverse class in history, with more gender and racial diversity than ever before. Still by most counts, Congress does not paint an accurate picture of the U.S. at large. On religious grounds, a recent analysis by Pew Research shows how certain religious groups are overrepresented, while unaffiliated people are greatly underrepresented.

Within the general U.S. population, around seven in ten adults are Christian, while in Congress that figure is closer to nine out of ten adults. While almost a quarter of U.S. adults do not identify with any religion, there is almost no one in Congress who matches that.

Description

This chart shows the share of religions in the 116th Congress compared to the general U.S. population.

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Comparison of religious affiliation among the 115th U.S. Congress and the general public in 2017
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Share of United States Congress members in 2023, by religious affiliation
Change in religious composition of the United States Congress from 2009 to 2023
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Share of United States Congress members in 2023, by religious affiliation and party
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Breakdown of religious affiliations among members of the United States Congress from 1961 to 2023
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Self-described religious affiliation of the adult population in the United States in 2025

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