China

What Chinese e-commerce apps know about consumers

This year, data privacy has become a widely discussed issue around the world, with several companies criticized for selling users’ personal data without any explicit consent. In China, an increasing amount of personal data is shared as the number and popularity of online finance, e-commerce, entertainment and other platforms grows. Despite the introduction of new comprehensive data protection laws in May 2018, the private data of Chinese consumers is still widely available for purchase to financial institutions, insurance companies and scammers.

Last week, a study conducted by the China Consumers Association revealed that the majority of Chinese apps collect and use a worrying amount of personal data. Most of the apps, including very popular e-commerce apps, collect at least location information, browsing history, and mobile phone numbers. Online shopping apps such as Taobao, JD.com and Tmall collect the most different types of data compared to other e-commerce apps.

The situation would likely look much less dramatic if the study had not revealed that only 53 percent of all apps analyzed have passed China Consumers Association’s assessment as having sufficient privacy terms and conditions. Around 34 percent of data collecting apps did not have any privacy policies at all.

Description

This chart shows the share of e-commerce apps collecting and using personal data in China as of September 2018.

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Penetration rate of the leading e-commerce apps in China in 2nd quarter 2023
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Popular online shopping platforms among university students in China in 2024
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Percentage of online consumption through Tmall or Taobao in China by area as of Spring Festival 2017
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Number of monthly active users (MAU) of the leading shopping apps in China in April 2026 (in millions)
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Mobile e-commerce market share in China as of April 2018, by platform
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Distribution of users of leading e-commerce platforms in China as of August 2022, by gender

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