OPEC

Qatar Is a Major Natural Gas Player

Qatar announced it was leaving OPEC in January of 2019. The official reason for leaving the pact was to focus their efforts on natural gas production.

Qatar is the leading country for liquefied natural gas exports, responsible for 30 percent of global trade in 2016. Australia is the second biggest liquefied natural gas exporter, with about half the global trade that Qatar controls. Qatar had the third biggest natural gas reserve in the world, housing 24.9 trillion cubic meters. While Russia and Iran top Qatar’s natural gas reserves, neither of the two countries leads in global liquefied natural gas exports.

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This chart shows the top liquefied natural gas exporters in 2017.

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Distribution of Qatar's liquefied natural gas exports in 2024, by country
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Export volume of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in Qatar from 2009 to 2024 (in billion cubic meters)
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Leading exporting countries of liquefied natural gas worldwide in 2025 (in billion cubic meters)
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Volume of Qatar's liquefied natural gas exports in 2025 by main country (in million metric tons)
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Natural gas production in Qatar from 1989 to 2025 (in billion cubic meters)
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Leading exporting countries of liquefied natural gas worldwide in January 2023 (in metric tons)

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