Fake News Debate

Poor Journalism More Prevalent Than Actual Fake News?

Sparked by reports uncovering the systematic spreading of false information on the internet to influence elections and fueled by U.S. president Trump’s distrust and hatred of the media, the debate over “fake news” and misinformation has been one of the most important issues of the past year.

According to the Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2018, 54 percent of global news consumers are very or extremely concerned about what is real and what is fake on the internet when it comes to news and only 44 percent of the more than 70,000 respondents think that most news is trustworthy.

However, it may not be what is often referred to as “fake news”, i.e. completely fabricated stories spread for commercial or political reasons, that hurts trust in the news media the most. According to Reuters’ findings, poor journalism, e.g. factual mistakes, dumbed down stories or clickbait, are the most commonly perceived form of misinformation. 42 percent of all respondents reported having been exposed to examples of poor journalism in the past week, while only 26 percent had come across stories completely made up for political or commercial gain.

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This chart shows which kind of misinformation global news consumers have come across.

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Share of adults worldwide who believe fake news is prevalent in selected media sources as of February 2019
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Frequency of encountering disinformation in EU member states as of May 2022
Perceived frequency of online news websites reporting fake news stories in the United States as of March 2018
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Perceived frequency of traditional major news sources reporting fake news stories in the United States as of March 2018
Attitudes to how concerns of fake news could impact the quality of journalism according to industry leaders worldwide as of December 2020
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Most trusted sources of general news and information worldwide from 2011 to 2024

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