Space Debris And Satellites

According to NASA, Earth’s orbit is becoming a very crowded place, packed with an estimated 500,000 pieces of debris. These range from tiny fragments up to nosecone shrouds, hatch covers and rocket bodies.

Despite this, very few accidents have been called by all that debris. Back in 1996, a French satellite was damaged by fragments from rocket launched ten years earlier. In 2008, a dead Russian satellite collided with a U.S. Iridium satellite, destroying it and adding even more debris to the crowded orbital junkyard.

Just yesterday, Russia sent the Olympic torch into space ahead of the Winter Games in Sochi. This brings the number of spacecraft deployed by Russia/USSR to 4,024. By contrast the United States has deployed 1,950 spacecraft historically.

Description

This chart gives an overview of space debris and satellites in orbit in 2013.

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Number of human-generated space debris, by size
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Number of cataloged, decayed, and on orbit satellite objects worldwide from 1958 to 2025
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Number of satellites in orbit as of May 1, 2023, by major country
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Cumulative number of active satellites from 1958 to 2026
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Number of satellites in orbit as of June 2026, by leading nations and organizations
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Share of Russia in the total number of small satellites launched worldwide from 2014 to 2024

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