Gender equality in start-ups

No Equality in Equity

New research by Carta has found a new side to the gender pay gap: the equity gap. Carta conducted an extensive study of over 180,000 employees at 6,000 companies, which had a combined total wealth of $45 billion in equity value.

In their study, they found that female founders own 39 cents to every dollar male founders own. For female employees who hold equity at their place of business, the value of that equity was worth 47 cents to every dollar male holders own. These are striking numbers when compared to the average wage gap for female workers of 80 cents to every dollar a male worker makes. In the startup industry equity is an essential part of wealth management and growth.

A number of factors could be at play in the equity gap, namely: female founded companies are valued less and are owned by more people; less capital is afforded to female founded companies; investor and industry bias influence how female owned and founded companies are valued; and start-ups employ fewer female engineers, managers, and workers early on, which are the three groups most often afforded equity.

Description

This chart shows an overview of the gender gap in equity holdings and value for start-ups in 2018.

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Value of debt and equity financing raised by male-led and female-led startups worldwide in 2020 (in 1,000 U.S. dollars)
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Average equity raised by male- and female-led startups before and after participation in a business accelerator worldwide in 2020 (in 1,000 U.S. dollars)
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Incidents of gender discrimination in the workplace experienced by men and women who are founders in the technology sector in 2020
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Value of venture capital funding to female-only vs male and female cofounded startups in the U.S. between 2011 and March 2021 (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Average equity raised by male- and female-led startups that did not participate in a business accelerator worldwide in 2020 (in 1,000 U.S. dollars)
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Value of venture capital funding to female-only and male/female cofounded startups worldwide between 2011 and 2020 (in billion U.S. dollars)

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