China Racing Ahead With Hydro

According to the International Hydropower Association, China is roaring ahead in terms of installed hydropower capacity. Globally, hydropower capacity increased by about 30 GW through 2012 while pumped-storage added another 2-3 GW.

China is the world leader by some distanced in terms of hydropower– by the end 2012, the country had an installed capacity of 248.9 GW. China is also home to the Three Gorges Dam, the world’s largest power station. Fully functional since July 2012, the massive structure has an installed capacity of some 22,500 MW.

The United States comes second worldwide for hydropower with an installed capacity of 99.1 GW while Brazil rounds off the top three with 84.2 GW.

Description

This chart shows hydropower capacity worldwide (in gigawatts).

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Installed capacity of largest hydropower companies worldwide as of 2018 (in gigawatts)
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Cumulative hydropower capacity worldwide in 2023, by major country (in gigawatts)
Capacity of pumped storage hydropower worldwide in 2025, by leading country (in megawatts)
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Existing renewable energy capacity worldwide including and excluding hydropower from 2008 to 2023 (in gigawatts)
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Distribution of worldwide hydropower capacity as of 2023, by major country
Largest hydroelectric dams worldwide as of 2021, based on power generation capacity (in gigawatts)

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