Energy Imports

German Dependency on Foreign Energy

Tensions surfaced at the NATO summit in Brussels this week as President Trump targeted some of the US’s strongest allies. President Trump attacked Chancellor Angela Merkel on Germany’s dependence on Russian natural gas.

Putting this accusation into context, Germany secures roughly three fifths of its energy needs from foreign sources. A fifth of its overall energy consumption comes from natural gas.

These dependency numbers have been creeping up over the past decade and are expected to steadily increase in the years to come as Nord Stream 2, a natural gas pipeline under the Baltic Sea, takes effect bringing a stream of natural gas directly into Germany.

Description

This chart shows German dependence on energy imports from 2006 to 2016.

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Share of fossil fuels imported from Russia in total production and imports of fossil fuels in Germany in 2019, by final use sector
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Dependency rate on energy imports in Germany in 2024, by source
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Natural gas consumption in Germany from 2005 to 2025 (in billion cubic meters)
Dependency rate on energy imports in Germany from 2009 to 2024
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Dependency on natural gas imports in the European Union from 1990 to 2023
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Energy import dependency in the European Union (EU-27) in 2024, by country

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