Atomic Energy

Ageing Reactors

A total of 450 nuclear reactors are producing around 11 percent of the total electricity output worldwide. According to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the United States is currently running 99 reactors, making it the country with the most units online, followed by France with 58 units.

The below infographic shows that a lot of the currently still running reactors were connected to the grid in the 1980s, now 29 to 38 years old. In Germany, where the government decided to shut down all nuclear plants by the end of 2022, all of the 7 still running reactors were built in the 1980s.

The oldest reactors worldwide went online some 49 years ago. One of them is the reactor 1 at Beznau power plant in Switzerland which has been delivering electricity since July 1969.

Description

This chart shows the number of nuclear reactors by age in years and combined capacity

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Number of nuclear reactors in operation worldwide as of December 2024, by age
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Number of operable nuclear reactors worldwide as of July 2025, by average age
Number of operational nuclear reactors worldwide from 1954 to 2024
Number of operational nuclear reactors worldwide as of October 2025, by region
Number of operable nuclear power reactors worldwide as of September 2026, by country
Number of commercial nuclear power reactors in the United States as of July 2024, by years of operation

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