Employment

Autocomplete: Jobs Under Threat From Automation

Most companies are constantly striving for more efficient, lean, working processes. Increasingly, the battle to save time and resources is being fought with machines and automation. According to a new report by McKinsey Global Institute, by 2030, automation could take away 15 percent of all global work hours from human beings, leaving around 400 million workers displaced.

Of the countries which the report focuses on, employees in Japan are expected to be hit hardest by these developments, with over one quarter of work hours in 2016 having potential for automation. The story is similar in the United States. There, in McKinsey's midpoint scenario, 23 percent of work hours could be shifted away from employees. This would equate to the loss of 39 million jobs. In the 'rapid' scenario, this number increases to 73 million.

Description

This chart shows the share of work hours in 2016 with potential for automation by 2030 in selected countries.

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Share of jobs at high risk of automation by early 2030 in select countries worldwide, by study, as of 2017
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Estimated share of jobs at potential high risk of automation by industry in Germany until 2030
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Distribution of work hours by technical automation potential in the United States in 2024
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Estimated share of jobs at potential high risk of automation in European countries until 2030
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Estimated share of jobs at potential high risk of automation in the United Kingdom (UK) until 2030, by industry
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Distribution of work hours by technical automation potential in Germany in 2024

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