Independence Referendums

Independence Referendums Since The Second World War

At the start of this month, Catalan leaders held an independence referendum deemed illegal by the Spanish government and whose results were labeled invalid by international observers. The region's bid for autonomy has been one of countless independence referendums held since the Second World War. As the following infographic shows, they have had decidedly mixed results with the crisis in Spain still unresolved.

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This chart shows independence referendums that have and have not led to independence since 1957.

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Preliminary results of the Catalan self-determination referendum on October 1st, 2017
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If Catalonia becomes an independent state, do you think it would be good for Catalonia? And for the rest of Spain?
Do you want Catalonia to be an independent State?
If the referendum on Catalonia becoming a new state in Europe were to go ahead, would you accept the result regardless of the outcome?
Distribution of votes cast in the independence referendums of New Caledonia in 2018, 2020, and 2021
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Public opinion on when a second referendum on Scottish independence should be permitted in relation to Brexit negotiations in Great Britain (GB) in 2017*

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