G20 & the World Economy

The World Economy is Shifting to Become More Egalitarian

The world economic landscape is in transition: Today, the economic output is distributed more evenly across the planet than it was only 20 years ago, and the new players keep on expanding their share.

While the Group of Seven (G7) has been around since 1975 (including its predecessor G-6 and the interim G8), the Group of Twenty (G20) was only founded in 1999. By establishing this bigger group, world leaders acknowledged that the world economic landscape had already shifted, and would keep on doing so in the future.

Our infographic shows that two groups have a much bigger share of the world economic output than they had in the mid-nineties. The so-called BRICS countries (led by China and India) cropped up the biggest gain, increasing their share from 18 percent in 1995 to 31 percent in 2015. The European Union, the United States and other G20 states have lost some of their share accordingly.

Description

This chart shows the share of the world economic output by groups of states and the U.S. based on GDP.

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Share of global gross domestic product from G7 and G20 countries in 2023 and projections for 2029
BRICS Plus and G7 countries' share of the world's total gross domestic product (GDP) in purchasing power parity (PPP) from 2000 to 2024
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G7 countries' share of the world's total population from 2000 to 2025, by country (with a forecast until 2030)
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Share of total global economic activity of selected countries and regions across the world as of 2024
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Growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in the G20 from 2nd quarter 2023 to 2nd quarter 2025
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Share of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of G20 countries from the travel and tourism sector in 2021, by country

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